Sunday, 18 January 2015

IS IT DEMOCRACY OR 'DIGITAL DICTATORSHIP'?

When you are sick, doctors look out four vital signs - heartbeat, breathing rate, temperature, and blood pressure – to assess your physical functioning. Analogically we can also try and gauge the health of a nation on the basis of some vital signs.
Yes, of late I have been getting enquiries on whether we are headed to a more open democracy or ‘digital’ dictatorship’ that is so smart and suave in courting you to surrender your rights, because as the old saying goes, “a diplomat is a person who can tell you to go to hell in such a way that you actually look forward to the trip.”
My answer, like those of many Kenyans, often depends on who is asking and his or her possible political leanings given your basic understanding of their genealogy. Yes, in a tribal set-up you must understand the basic rules of getting along well with one another.
But on a serious note, maybe we need to consider the following ten ‘vital signs’ and decide for ourselves where we may probably be headed.
Executions and unexplained killings: This is the age-old symptom that should get us all off our shoes. It starts probably as a temporary experiment but when it seems you can get away with it and the public is pacified or cowed, the appetite for more eliminations rises.
It starts with such a simple matter as Jihadist clerics then slowly moves on. No one knows how to do this more than the police.
Corruption and more corruption: Politics runs on the fuel of money and the engine of power idles on the strength of more and more money. When you think it will end, graft starts sprouting in every corner, even nearly forgotten grounds like land grabbing.
If you want to know the scale in our case consider the fact that the President met his top enforcers last week and demanded action on the corrupt. I guess they include those he confessed to us are at Harambee House!
Tribal cartels and kitchen cabinets: The more and more you see junior guys, including Senator Mike Sinko who has the audacity to call the President in public on his mobile phone, display unexplained source of power and move around as if they are a law unto themselves, you get to know there is more than you are seeing.
The more power slips away from legitimate holders or the more those who rightly wield it ‘share’ it with ‘outsiders’, the more you need to be very afraid.
Overt war on media and civil society: Every government demands responsibility from the media and professes respect for the right of free speech and press.
But scratch beneath the surface and the murk left on your fingernails tells you the dirt runs deep. Yes, there is total war going here by way of a myriad of legislation and decrees, all anchored to the war on terror.
In fact the President last declared he was ready to barter the gains of democracy in exchange for extermination of terrorism. Yes, there we go, it is up to us to try and decipher where the excuse lies!
General feeling of siege mentality: A people begin to feel helpless, that nothing can be done and that the leader(s) will anyway, have their way, because their path is paved with gold and diamonds.
Call it tyranny of numbers or whatever you want, but all of a sudden, the opposition starts withering, the few green leaves are plucked away, and the tree of liberty stands forlorn and in a laughable state.
Few speak but even those who do are shouted down by the majority and so the slide to personalised rule continues.
Rise of sycophancy and death of logic: There emerges a group of tight-knit ‘political elite’ and technocrats whose sole duty is to twist every developing ‘news’ against the subject and in favour of the state, more or less like the YK ‘92 team did.
Their role is to stifle any debate by subduing it with tribal and so-called non-patriotic overtones.
In short, an industry of sycophancy grows and you know it is not philanthropic activity here and again, it cannot thrive without the blessings of the big guys because the professional sycophants, some hiding behind the digital walls, have mouths and families to feed.
Militarisation and aggressive streak: We may have learnt this from Mzee Jomo Kenyatta, wherever there was national tension like when JM Kariuki was killed, the military would be brought to the streets to display their might and menacing hardware.
Then Mzee would say he would crush you like boulders into pebbles. That is what probably military uniform and appointments mean. Yes, it helps to kill two birds with one stone; scare the terrorists and at the same time instil fear in your critics.
Industrial unrest and so many hungers around: Apart from the prevailing harsh economic conditions, one could argue that through history, especially the French Revolution, one vital sign of a society stifled and starved through concentration of the national harvest in the kraal of the royalty, are demonstrations and industrial strife.
Well this may not be Jubilee’s making, but again if you do not stop wastage, bake a bigger cake for all, and show compassion for the poor and the poorly paid, what follows?
In a sense, these actions are a product of age-old disproportionate distribution of bread among Kenyans and is an indictment of current and past regimes.
Facing East while charming the West: Everyone knows that after the end of Cold War era so many African leaders were left stranded on the junction leading to either of the blocks with a begging bowl in their hands.

The European/American rivalry against China was good ground to get aid and freebies for our leaders. Today the re-emergence of the same rivalry albeit on economic grounds, is good fodder to play the two blocs against each other so that you reap double.
In so doing you hope to succeed in making them pay less attention to prevailing domestic rights issues. But wait for a moment, China actually doesn’t care!
Flourishing of cartels and rogues: When a junior politician can be driven through town flashing big guns while pushing the rest of us off the roads you know something nasty is coming.
When rich individuals try and overshadow government and even provide its services, friends please remember someone called Pavlo Escobar and his Columbian ‘friends’. As they say there is nothing like free lunch.
Finally, friends, I hope I am wrong for the sake of Kenya.

Tuesday, 13 January 2015

#ManderaExposed

                       
Welcome to Mandera County, with a population of 1,025,756 constituting only 2.5% percent of the national population. This gives the residents a guarantee slot to be categorized as a marginalized area in Kenya. The political class in Mandera went ahead and further divided the unity of people through “clanism” and tribal clashes. Article 204 establishes Equalization Fund which is intended to provide basic services including water, roads, health facilities and electricity to marginalized areas to the extent of the extent necessary to the quality of those  services in those areas to the level generally enjoyed by the rest of the nation, so far as possible. Mandera was the third to receive the largest share of the fund from the government. The county stands at a poverty rate of 87.8% (KIHBS) with pastoralism and livestock keeping as the main economic background.
Devolution was a baby that every resident of Mandera was waiting to be born. The last resort to end tribalism, corruption, misuse of public funds and pave way to development, improved standard of living, education, better health care, access to water and a better life for that common citizen who rides his donkey in search of livelihood. To others, our so called “leaders” it was a scapegoat to luxury lifestyle, beach plots, foreign trips, numerous bank accounts and looting of public funds. Allow me to account how the people of Mandera were robbed their money & violated their constitutional rights upon when they entered power until August 2013. Let me call it return on investment after 9 months in power.
The County Government procured ten (10) vehicles at a cost of Kshs.80,098,309 on 22 May 2013 and 20 June 2013. A further amount of Kshs.4,102,920 was paid in diverse dates in June 2013 to a garage for modification of the vehicles. The vehicles are bought cheaply in Dubai after which they are modified hence the public officers pocketed a whopping Ksh 27Million into their accounts. The vehicles were procured through direct method instead of open tendering. A violation of Article 227(1) of the constitution which states that when a State organ or any other public entity contracts for goods or services, it shall do so in accordance with a system that is fair, equitable, transparent, competitive and cost-effective. The tender committee did not prepare the required specifications of the motor vehicles prior to the purchase, resulting to immediate modification after the purchase and incurring of avoidable expenditure. Further, The Public Procurement and Oversight Authority (PPOA) was not notified of the direct purchase of the motor vehicles. The county undermined a body that is fully constituted to carry out its mandate by the law through an Act of Parliament.
Goods and services totaling Kshs.49,102,630 were procured during the period through direct method and included five (5) generator sets worth Kshs.7,050,000, computers and other accessories worth Kshs.8,292,000 and installation of telephone system, CCTV and networking of the County Government offices at a total of Kshs.5,500,000. Three months after delivery, all the generators were lying idle in the county offices compound an indication of inefficiency and misuse of public funds.
The Mandera County Government spent Kshs.10,534,000 to pay rent for offices and residential houses occupied by the Governor and his Deputy therefore paying a monthly rent of Ksh. 2,300,000 per month as 90% of the residents live in thorn-hatched hats and pay rent as low as Ksh 2,000 per month. The expenditure was incurred after reallocation of funds from refurbishment of nonresidential buildings to rent without prior authority, contrary to Section 154(2) (B) of the Public Finance Management Act, 2012. The Deputy Governor drew house allowance despite the residential house being rented for him. Also, the County Government rented five (5) rooms at National Drought Management Authority but no lease agreement was signed between the two parties and no valuation was done to establish that the rent paid was commensurate with the rooms occupied. A total of Kshs.584,000 was spent on the rented rooms in May and June, 2013.
Fuel costing Kshs.8,158,772 was procured during the month of June, 2013 but was not taken on charge. Payments of Kshs.2,291,200 and Kshs.1,821,560 were made to the clerk of the County Assembly and the Principal Finance Officer, respectively in May and June 2013, in respect of sitting allowances to the members of the County Assembly. A team from KEMRI requested to sit with the house committee of health to educate them on various health issues and the members demanded a sitting allowance of Ksh. 6,500 for a meeting of 30 minutes only. Mandera being a county with high infant mortality rate and lack of well-equipped hospitals was put at stake by greedy policy makers who are after their stomach and not for better health services. I call it selling the people to the dogs.
The County Government paid a total of Kshs.3,000,000 to two Travel Agencies in respect of hire of chartered flights for a period of only 3 months within 2013. From 2013 to 2014 they spent Ksh 358 Million on domestic & foreign travels. Money enough to build a number of schools and educate our people. Now what doesn’t stop you as a citizen to think that your taxes are used by your leaders to reach into luxurious destinations and honeymoons?
An amount of Kshs.1,839,700 was used to pay security personnel guarding the County Government offices, the Governor and his Deputy’s residences for a period of 3 months. Bank statements showed that Kshs.4,582,338 was withdrawn from the bank accounts on diverse dates in February, March and April 2013. The amounts were used for payment of subsistence allowances to various staff, supply of goods and services and salary arrears to ONE MEMBER of staff.
Bloated bureaucratic policies by the house is a stumbling block against development of our county. Our leaders are ever busy out of the county roaming around Nairobi & Mombasa hotels, renting liaison offices at the expense of taxpayers. They have turned a whole county to be like a “briefcase” where they take the affairs of the county wherever they go instead of creating an open door policy & nearness to the people. Crucial policies have to be approved by incompetent “clan elders” who are the final decision makers instead of engaging professionals from impartial Civil Societies. Public participation programmes are done in a rush without engaging everyone in the community and the MCAs rubber stamps such policies. Most the executives and nominated MCAs are not from Mandera & cannot understand the problems of residents. This creates incompetency & lack of professionalism towards delivery of services to the people.
Lack of priority in development projects is an issue. The county has budgeted over Ksh 1.2 Billion for construction of tarmac roads within the town when people are not yet empowered with few opportunities, lack of education, lack of access water and other basic social rights. How do you tarmac a town with 1.2B to a county that can only raise revenue Ksh. 90Million? That’s not even what Safaricom spends on advertisement monthly. Come on! First raise more revenue from the people through various development projects that will generate income to them.
It’s a wakeup call for residents of Mandera who have never received Billions from the government to understand that they should held their leaders accountable, advocate for development & shun tribalism by protecting corrupt, incompetent & unjust leaders. It’s your constitutional right to ensure you question & participate in policy formulation.